Driving Directions Austria
AUSTRIA is a landlocked country in central Europe surrounded by seven nations: Italy, Germany, Switzerland, the Czech Republic, the Slovak Republic, Hungary, and Slovenia. The wall of mountains that runs across the center of the country dominates the scenery. With their intervening valleys, the mountain chains run in a generally west-east direction, and the highest peak, Grossglockner (3,798 meters or 12,457 feet), is located centrally in the Tauern range. The mountains’ presence means that the average height of land in Austria is 914 meters or 3,000 feet above sea level.
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However, some lower-lying land does occur in the basin of the River Danube (Donau) and along the country’s eastern border south of Vienna. With its tributaries, the Danube is the primary river system in Austria, and its valley provides the nation with its most critical west-east communications link. However, there are many other rivers, such as the Mur in the south, and numerous lakes, Principally Lake Constance (Bodensee) and Lake Neusiedler. In the warm summers, tourists come to walk in the forests and mountains and, in the cold winters, skiers come to the mountains, which now boast over 50 ski resorts
Austria has modest iron ore reserves, lignite, oil, natural gas, lead, zinc, copper, magnesium, salt, gypsum, talc, and kaolin, but fossil fuel reserves are not enough to supply the country’s needs, and the shortfall has to import. Although there is only a limited amount of land available for agriculture, the country can produce enough food to meet most of its own domestic needs.
More than 37 percent of Austria is covered in forest, resulting in the paper-making industry near Graz. Formerly, many of the larger industries were under state control, but in recent years private investors have been able to buy shares in many of these enterprises.
In modern Austria, private and public industries are producing iron and steel and metal goods, electrical and other machinery, chemicals, foods, paper, and wood products. Unemployment in Austria is deficient, and its low strike record has attracted multinational companies. However, attachment to local customs is still strong, and in rural areas, men still wear lederhosen and women the traditional dirndl skirt on feast days and holidays. For historical reasons, the country has close links with Eastern Europe, which continues to maintain.
Google Maps Austria
Austria’s topography is dominated by the Alpine mountains (called the Alps) that extend eastward from Switzerland, covering the western two-thirds of the country. Austria’s two other major regions are the Bohemian Highlands bordering the Czech Republic to the north, and the eastern lowlands, which include the Vienna Basin (lowland region), named for the capital city. Austria is a landlocked nation.
Did you know about Austria?
Although the composer Johann Strauss Jr. immortalized the Danube River in his famous waltz entitled “On the Beautiful Blue Danube,” the Danube River is not blue – its waters appear either greenish or brown.
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