Google Maps and Detailed Facts of Bahrain (BH). This page lets you explore Bahrain and its border countries (Country Location: the Middle East, an archipelago in the Persian Gulf, east of Saudi Arabia) through detailed Satellite imagery – fast and easy as never before Google Maps.
Find comprehensive information about this country’s diversity below: Google maps, geography, economy, science, people, culture, environment, government, and history – All in One Wiki page.
There is also a Street View and free Driving Directions at your service. Your Google Satellite Map Sightseeing in Bahrain starts at Driving Directions And Maps.com in the Middle East.
About Bahrain in detail
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Table of contents
- Background
- Overview
- Google Maps
- Climate
- Geography
- Resources and Land Use
- Population Data
- Economic Data
- Drinking Water Source
- Population, Median Age, Migration, and Citizenship
- Average Number of Childbirths
- Is this country a Safe Destination?
- Healthcare and Infectious Diseases
- Natural Hazards
- The Flag and Other Symbols
- Constitution
- Legal System
- About the Unemployment Rate, Labor Force, and Poverty Line
- About the Budget and Central Government Debt
- Inflation Rate and Prime Lending Rate
- Export/Import Partners and Data
- Renewable Energies Used
- Telecommunication Data, Calling Code
- Transport Infrastructure
- More Interesting Facts
Background
In 1783, the Sunni Al-KHALIFA family established power in Bahrain, leading to a series of treaties with the UK during the 19th century, which made Bahrain a British protectorate. Gaining independence in 1971, Bahrain diversified its economy, developing sectors like petroleum processing, aluminum production, and banking, especially Islamic finance. Its strategic location, economic ties with larger Gulf neighbors like Saudi Arabia, and proximity to Iran play a significant role in its foreign policy. Bahrain’s political landscape has seen tension between the Sunni royal family and its Shia-majority population, with sporadic clashes and political reforms being a part of its recent history.
Overview
Bahrain, an archipelago in the Persian Gulf, is known for its thriving economy, with a focus on banking, particularly Islamic finance, and various industries, including aluminum production. Despite its small size, Bahrain’s strategic location and economic developments have made it a key player in the region. It faces challenges like managing natural resources and maintaining political stability amidst demographic diversity.
Official Name: N/A
Date of Formation: N/A
Capital: Manama
Population: 1,553,886 (2023 estimate)
Total Area: 760 sq km
Population Density: N/A
Languages: Arabic (official), English, Farsi, Urdu
Religions: Muslim 74.2%, other (includes Christian, Jewish, Hindu, Baha’i) 25.8% (2020 est.)
Ethnic Origin: N/A
Government: Constitutional monarchy
Currency: Bahraini dinar
Literacy Rate: 97.5%
Calorie Consumption: N/A
Bahrain Google Maps
Google Maps serves as an essential tool for navigating the archipelago of Bahrain. It offers detailed geographical information and street views of key locations, including its capital, Manama, and other major urban areas, enhancing the understanding of Bahrain’s unique geography and urban development.
Bahrain is an archipelago of 49 islands between the Qatar peninsula and the Saudi Arabian mainland. Only three of the islands are inhabited. It was the first Gulf emirate to export oil. All islands are low-lying. The largest, Bahrain Island, is mainly sandy plains and salt marshes.
The map below shows Bahrain’s cities, towns, highways, main roads, streets, and Street Views. To find a location, use the form below, type any city or place, view a simple map, and click the “show map” button.
The Google map above shows Bahrain with its location: Middle East (geographic coordinates: 26 00 N, 50 33 E) and the international borders of Bahrain; 0 km; furthermore, its inland counties boundaries.
The map of Bahrain, the Middle East, is for informational use only. No representation is made or warrantied given any map or content by Driving Directions and Maps site. The user assumes all risks of using this Bahrain Google map and facts/wiki.
Climate
Bahrain, an island country situated in the Persian Gulf, is characterized by an arid climate, typical of the Middle East region. This climatic condition plays a pivotal role in shaping various aspects of the country, including its natural resource management and urban planning.
Mild Winters: Bahrain’s winters are relatively mild and pleasant, usually occurring between December and March. During this season, temperatures average around 17°C to 20°C (63°F to 68°F). The winter months also witness sporadic rainfall, which constitutes most of the country’s annual precipitation. The average yearly rainfall is about 77 millimeters (3 inches), making Bahrain one of the driest countries in the world.
Hot and Humid Summers: The summer season, extending from April to November, is marked by extreme heat and humidity. Temperatures in the hottest months (July and August) can soar above 40°C (104°F), with humidity levels often exceeding 90%. These conditions are exacerbated by the “shamal” wind, a northwesterly wind that blows across the Persian Gulf and brings sand and dust storms.
Impact on Natural Resources and Urban Planning: Bahrain’s arid climate has significant implications for its natural resource management, particularly concerning water resources. The scarcity of freshwater has led to an increased reliance on desalination plants to meet the country’s water needs. As of the latest data, Bahrain is among the top countries in the world regarding per capita consumption of desalinated water.
Regarding urban planning, the extreme climate conditions have influenced the architectural designs and construction materials used in Bahrain. Buildings are often designed with high thermal mass to minimize heat gain, and using reflective glass is common to reduce cooling costs. Additionally, urban areas are planned to include green spaces and water features to mitigate the heat and improve air quality.
Air Conditioning and Energy Consumption: Given the high temperatures, air conditioning is necessary in Bahrain, especially during summer. This has led to the country’s high per capita energy consumption rate. The government and private sector are increasingly focusing on sustainable energy solutions, including the use of solar energy, to meet these demands more efficiently.
In summary, Bahrain’s arid climate, with its mild winters and extremely hot, humid summers, significantly influences its lifestyle, natural resource management, and urban planning. The adaptation to these climatic conditions is evident in various facets of Bahraini society, from daily life to technological innovations and government policies.
Geography
Bahrain, situated in the heart of the Middle East, is an archipelago with more than 30 islands in the Persian Gulf. Its geographical positioning and unique topographical features significantly affect its climate, economy, and culture.
Archipelago Composition: While Bahrain is an archipelago, most of its landmass is constituted by the main island, also called Bahrain Island, which accounts for about 83% of the country’s total area. The remaining islands are smaller, with the largest among them being Muharraq, Sitra, and Hawar Islands. The total area of Bahrain is approximately 765 square kilometers (295 square miles), making it one of the smaller nations in the Middle East.
Topography: Bahrain’s topography is primarily flat and arid desert plains. This landscape rises gently to a low central escarpment, where the country’s highest point, Jabal ad Dukhan, stands at an elevation of just 135 meters (443 feet). The presence of this hill in an otherwise flat terrain is a notable geographical feature. The low-lying nature of the country makes it susceptible to rising sea levels.
Surrounding Countries and Geopolitical Position: Bahrain is located east of Saudi Arabia, and the two countries are connected by the 25-kilometer-long King Fahd Causeway, a major conduit for both people and goods. Qatar lies to the northeast of Bahrain, and across the Persian Gulf to the east is Iran. This strategic position in the Gulf has historically made Bahrain an important trade and cultural exchange center.
Natural Resources: Despite its arid conditions and limited freshwater resources, Bahrain has been historically important due to its rich pearl fishing grounds. It was once considered the center of the global pearl trade. Today, Bahrain has diversified its economy, with oil and natural gas being the main natural resources. However, the country also invests heavily in the banking and tourism sectors to reduce its dependency on oil.
Impact of Geography on Development: Bahrain’s geography has played a crucial role in shaping its economic and cultural development. The island’s location has facilitated trade and contact with various cultures, from ancient Dilmun civilization to modern global economies. The limited availability of arable land and freshwater has led to innovations in water desalination and food imports.
Environmental Concerns: The geographical characteristics of Bahrain also present environmental challenges, including water scarcity, desertification, and the impact of oil spills on marine life. The government and environmental organizations are working on strategies to address these issues, including implementing more sustainable practices and technologies.
In summary, Bahrain’s geography, characterized by its archipelago nature, low desert plains, and strategic location in the Persian Gulf, significantly influences its climate, natural resource management, economic strategies, and cultural development. The country’s adaptation to these geographical features is evident in its infrastructure, environmental policies, and economic diversification efforts.
Resources and Land Use
Bahrain’s natural resources include oil, natural gas, fish, and pearls. Its land use is primarily divided between agricultural land (11.3%), forests (0.7%), and other types of land (88%).
Population Data
As of 2023, Bahrain’s population is estimated at 1,553,886, with immigrants making up approximately 45% of the total population. Most of the population resides in urban areas, particularly in and around Manama and Al Muharraq.
Economic Data
Bahrain’s economy is diverse, with key sectors including petroleum processing, aluminum smelting, and banking. The country’s real GDP is estimated at $72.267 billion as of 2021, with a growth rate of 2.23% in the same year.
Drinking Water Source
Bahrain has achieved 100% access to improved drinking water sources for its population as of 2020, a crucial achievement considering its arid climate and water scarcity issues.
Population, Median Age, Migration, and Citizenship
The median age in Bahrain is 33.3 years as of 2023. Bahrain’s citizenship laws are based on descent, and it does not recognize dual citizenship. The net migration rate is -1 migrant(s)/1,000 population as of 2023.
Average Number of Childbirths
The total fertility rate in Bahrain is estimated at 1.66 children born per woman as of 2023, indicating a relatively low birth rate.
Is this country a Safe Destination?
Bahrain is generally considered safe for travelers, but visitors are advised to stay informed about local laws and customs and to avoid areas of political unrest.
Healthcare and Infectious Diseases
Bahrain has made significant strides in healthcare, with a current health expenditure of 4.2% of its GDP as of 2020. The country has a high physician density and an advanced healthcare infrastructure.
Natural Hazards
Bahrain faces natural hazards like periodic droughts and dust storms, which impact its agriculture and overall environmental health.
The Flag and Other Symbols
The national flag of Bahrain is red with a white serrated band on the hoist side, representing the five pillars of Islam. The country’s national colors are red and white.
Constitution
Bahrain’s constitution, adopted in 2002 and amended in 2012 and 2017, establishes a constitutional monarchy. The monarchy, state religion (Islam), and state language (Arabic) are integral parts of the constitution.
Legal System
Bahrain has a mixed legal system comprising Islamic (Sharia) law, English common law, Egyptian civil, criminal, and commercial codes, and customary law. This system reflects the country’s historical influences and demographic diversity.
About the Unemployment Rate, Labor Force, and Poverty Line
Bahrain’s unemployment rate is relatively low at 1.87% as of 2021. The labor force is distributed across agriculture (1%), industry (32%), and services (67%). Data on the poverty line is not available.
About the Budget and Central Government Debt
Bahrain’s public debt was 88.5% of its GDP as of 2017, with a budget deficit of 10.1% of GDP in the same year. Managing public debt and fiscal balance remains a challenge for the government.
Inflation Rate and Prime Lending Rate
The inflation rate in Bahrain was -0.61% in 2021, indicating a period of deflation. Global and regional economic conditions influence the lending rate.
Export/Import Partners and Data
Major export partners include the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, and the United States. Key export commodities are refined petroleum and aluminum. Bahrain’s main imports come from the UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Brazil, with significant items being iron ore and cars.
Renewable Energies Used
Bahrain’s electricity generation is currently entirely reliant on fossil fuels. Efforts towards incorporating renewable energy sources are in developmental stages.
Telecommunication Data, Calling Code
Bahrain’s telecommunication sector is rapidly advancing, focusing on digital transformation and 5G services. The country’s international calling code is +973.
Transport Infrastructure
Bahrain has a well-developed transport system with multiple airports, a large merchant marine fleet, and significant seaports like Mina’ Salman and Sitrah, crucial for its trade and tourism.
More Interesting Facts
Historically known as Dilmun, Bahrain is home to ancient burial mounds and the Qal’at al-Bahrain site, both of which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The country’s rich history and strategic location have shaped its unique cultural and economic landscape.
Did you know?
Did you know that Bahrain, a small island nation in the Persian Gulf, is a country with a rich history and unique attributes? Here are some fascinating facts about Bahrain:
- Ancient Dilmun Civilization: Bahrain was once the seat of the ancient Dilmun civilization, which dates back to around 3000 BC. Dilmun was an important trading center linking Mesopotamia (Iraq) and the Indus Valley (Pakistan and India).
- First Post-oil Economy in the Persian Gulf: Bahrain was the first Gulf state to discover oil in 1932. However, it was also the first to recognize the need for economic diversification and began to move towards a post-oil economy, investing heavily in the banking and tourism sectors.
- Home to the Oldest Public Education System in the Arabian Peninsula: Bahrain established its first public school in 1919 and was the first country in the Arabian Peninsula to offer public education for both boys and girls.
- Site of the Ancient Tree of Life: The Tree of Life in Bahrain is a 400-year-old mesquite tree that stands alone in the middle of the desert. The mystery of its survival in such a harsh environment without an apparent water source makes it a popular attraction.
- Pearling Tradition: Bahrain has a long history with the pearling industry, once being the center of the world pearl trade. The Bahraini pearl is still considered one of the finest in the world due to its natural formation.
- Formula One Racing: Since 2004, Bahrain has hosted the Formula One Gulf Air Bahrain Grand Prix, the first Grand Prix to be held in the Middle East.
- Cultural Diversity: Despite its small size, Bahrain is home to a diverse population, comprising people from various ethnicities, religions, and cultural backgrounds. This diversity is a result of its history as a trading center.
- Archaeological Richness: Bahrain is home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the Bahrain Fort, thought to be the capital of the ancient Dilmun civilization, and the Pearling Path, a testament to its pearling history.
- Man-Made Islands: Bahrain has expanded its territory by building several artificial islands, including Amwaj Islands, which have become popular residential and commercial areas.
- World’s First ‘Country as a Resort’ Concept: The Hawar Islands of Bahrain were once considered for development as the world’s first ‘country as a resort’ concept, highlighting its potential in luxury tourism and conservation.
These interesting facts underscore Bahrain’s unique blend of ancient history and modern development, making it a distinctive and fascinating country in the Middle East.
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