Google Maps and Detailed Facts of Belarus (BO). This page lets you explore Belarus and its border countries (Country Location: Eastern Europe, east of Poland) through detailed Satellite imagery – fast and easy as never before Google Maps.
Find comprehensive information about this country’s diversity below: Google maps, geography, economy, science, people, culture, environment, government, and history – All in One Wiki page.
There is also a Street View and free Driving Directions at your service. Your Google Satellite Map Sightseeing in Belarus in Europe starts here at Driving Directions and Maps.com.
About Belarus in detail
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Background
Belarus, a nation with a rich history, emerged as an independent country in 1991 after seven decades as part of the USSR. Despite its independence, Belarus maintains closer political and economic ties to Russia than other former Soviet republics. This relationship has been evident since 1999, when Belarus and Russia signed a treaty for greater integration, although full implementation has not occurred. The country’s political landscape has been dominated by Alyaksandr Lukashenka since 1994, who has been criticized for authoritarian governance and limitations on political and civil freedoms. The disputed 2020 presidential election and subsequent protests highlight the country’s strained political environment.
Overview
Belarus, located in Eastern Europe and landlocked by countries including Russia, Ukraine, Poland, Lithuania, and Latvia, covers an area of approximately 207,600 sq km. It is characterized by flat terrain and large tracts of marshland, contributing to its rich agricultural and natural resources. Belarusian and Russian are the official languages, reflecting its Slavic heritage and close ties to Russia. The majority of the population adheres to Orthodox Christianity. The country’s economy is marked by industrial and service sectors, with significant exports, including machinery, chemical products, and textiles.
Official Name: Republic of Belarus
Date of Formation: 25 August 1991 (from the Soviet Union)
Capital: Minsk
Population: 9,383,853 (2023 est.)
Total Area: 80,153.5 Sq. Miles / 207,600 Sq. Km
Population Density: N/A
Languages: Russian (official) 71.4%, Belarusian (official) 26%, other 0.3% (includes small Polish- and Ukrainian-speaking minorities), unspecified 2.3% (2009 est.)
Religions: Orthodox 48.3%, Catholic 7.1%, other 3.5%, non-believers 41.1% (2011 est.)
Ethnic Origin: Belarusian 83.7%, Russian 8.3%, Polish 3.1%, Ukrainian 1.7%, other 2.4%, unspecified 0.9% (2009 est.)
Government: Presidential republic in name, although, in fact, a dictatorship
Currency: Belarusian ruble (BYN)
Literacy Rate: 99.9% (2019)
Calorie Consumption: N/A
Google Maps
Google Maps offers comprehensive mapping services for Belarus, providing detailed geographic information invaluable for navigation and exploration. From the bustling streets of Minsk, the capital, to the serene landscapes of the Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park, Google Maps is an essential tool for both residents and visitors.
Literally “White Russia,” Belarus lies landlocked in Eastern Europe. It reluctantly became independent when the USSR broke up in 1991. It has few resources other than agriculture. Mainly plains and low hills. The Dnieper and Dvina rivers drain the eastern lowlands. Vast Pripet Marshes in the southwest.
The map below shows Belarus’s cities, towns, highways, main roads, streets, and Street Views. To find a location, use the form below, type any city or place, view a simple map, and click the “show map” button.
The Google map above shows Belarus with its location: Europe (geographic coordinates: 53 00 N, 28 00 E) and the international borders of Belarus; total: 3,642 km. Border countries (total: 5): Latvia 161 km, Lithuania 640 km, Poland 418 km, Russia 1,312 km, Ukraine 1,111 km; furthermore, it’s inland counties boundaries.
The map of Belarus, Europe, is for informational use only. No representation is made or warrantied given any map or content by the Driving Directions and Maps site. The user assumes all risks of using this Belarus Google map and facts/wiki.
Climate
Belarus, located in Eastern Europe, experiences a distinct continental climate that reflects its unique position between the maritime influences of the Baltic Sea and the vast Eurasian landmass. This transitional climate significantly impacts the country’s natural environment and agricultural practices.
Cold Winters: The winters in Belarus are typically cold and harsh, with temperatures often dropping below freezing. January is usually the coldest month, with average temperatures ranging from -6 °C to 4°C (21°F to 25°F), although they can fall much lower during cold spells. Snow cover lasts about three to four months, providing opportunities for winter sports but posing challenges for transportation and daily life.
Cool, Moist Summers: Summers in Belarus are relatively short and cool compared to those in more southern regions. The average temperature in July, the warmest month, ranges from 17°C to 18.5°C (63°F to 65°F). These cooler summer temperatures are accompanied by increased moisture, leading to significant rainfall during the season. The summer rainfall is vital for the growth of crops and replenishing water bodies but can also lead to flooding in some areas.
Transitional Climate: Belarus’s climate is transitional, showing characteristics of both maritime and continental climates. The maritime influence from the Baltic Sea tends to moderate temperature extremes, particularly in the western parts of the country. However, the dominance of the continental climate becomes more evident as one moves eastward, resulting in more significant temperature fluctuations and lower precipitation levels.
Impact on Agriculture: Belarus’s climate plays a crucial role in shaping its agricultural practices. The country is known for producing grains, potatoes, vegetables, and flax, with the growing seasons closely tied to the climatic conditions. The cold winters require specific winter-hardy crop varieties, while the cool and moist summers favor the growth of certain grains and vegetables.
Variation in Daylight: Due to its northern latitude, Belarus experiences significant variation in daylight hours throughout the year. During the winter, daylight can be as short as 8 hours; in summer, the days can be as long as 17 hours. This variation affects agriculture and the population’s daily routines and energy consumption patterns.
Climate Change Considerations: Like many countries, Belarus is experiencing the impacts of climate change, with observations indicating milder winters and changes in precipitation patterns. These changes pose challenges to traditional farming methods, natural ecosystems, and the management of water resources.
In summary, Belarus’s continental climate, with its cold winters and cool, moist summers, is a product of its geographical position between the maritime influence of the Baltic Sea and the Eurasian landmass. This transitional climate has far-reaching effects on the country’s agriculture, natural environment, and the daily lives of its people.
Geography
Belarus, located in Eastern Europe, is distinguished by its expansive and varied geography, which is predominantly flat with notable features such as extensive marshlands, many lakes, and significant river systems.
Flat Terrain and Marshlands: Belarus’s topography is mostly flat, with a few gently rolling hills. The country’s extensive marshlands, particularly in the Polesia region in the south, are among the largest in Europe. These marshlands are crucial for the country’s biodiversity and play a significant role in water purification and flood control.
Highest Point: The highest point in Belarus is Dzyarzhynskaya Hara (also known as Dzyarzhynsk Hill), which stands at 346 meters (1,135 feet) above sea level. While not high by international standards, it significantly elevates the largely flat Belarusian landscape.
Major Rivers and Lakes: Belarus is rich in water resources, with several major rivers flowing through it. The Dnieper River, one of the major rivers in Eastern Europe, flows southward through the country into Ukraine. Other significant rivers include the Pripyat, Berezina, Neman, and Western Dvina.
The country is also home to over 11,000 lakes, many of which are a legacy of the last glacial period. These lakes vary in size and depth, with the largest being Narach, covering an area of about 79.6 square kilometers (30.7 square miles). The abundance of lakes contributes to the country’s picturesque landscape and is a vital habitat for various wildlife species.
Geographical Location and Surrounding Countries: Geographically, Belarus is landlocked and shares borders with five countries. To the north, it borders Latvia and Lithuania to the west, Poland to the east, and Russia and Ukraine to the south. This positioning has historically made Belarus a crossroads for various cultures and trade routes in Eastern Europe.
Biodiversity and Natural Reserves: The flat terrain, marshlands, and numerous lakes create diverse habitats that support a wide range of flora and fauna. Belarus has several national parks and reserves, such as Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park, home to the European bison, and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Environmental Concerns: While Belarus’s geography contributes significantly to its natural beauty and biodiversity, it also poses environmental challenges. The extensive use of the land for agriculture has led to issues like habitat loss and soil degradation. Additionally, the country has had to deal with the consequences of the Chernobyl disaster, which affected its southern regions.
In summary, Belarus’s geography is characterized by its flat landscape, extensive marshlands, numerous lakes, and major river systems. This varied terrain and its position in Eastern Europe, bordering five countries, influences its climate, biodiversity, and environmental issues. The country’s natural landscapes offer both ecological richness and challenges that require careful management and conservation efforts.
Resources and Land Use
Belarus boasts rich natural resources, including timber, peat deposits, and small quantities of oil and natural gas. The land use is primarily agricultural, with significant forest cover. These resources are central to its economy, particularly in timber and peat extraction industries.
Population Data
As of 2023, Belarus has an estimated population of 9.4 million, with a fairly even distribution across the country. Urban areas, especially Minsk, attract denser populations due to economic opportunities.
Economic Data
Belarus’s economy is a mix of state-run industries and private enterprises. Major economic sectors include metal cutting machine tools, chemical products, textiles, and food industries. The country faces challenges such as dependence on energy imports and the need for economic reforms.
Drinking Water Source
Belarus has made significant strides in providing clean drinking water. As of 2020, almost everyone has access to improved water sources, ensuring public health and quality of life.
Population, Median Age, Migration, and Citizenship
The median age in Belarus is approximately 41.7 years, reflecting an aging population. The country experiences a net migration rate of 0.9 migrants/1,000 population. Citizenship laws are based on descent, and dual citizenship is not recognized.
Average Number of Childbirths
Belarus has a relatively low birth rate, with an average of around 1.45 children born per woman as of 2023. This rate is indicative of the broader demographic trends affecting many European nations.
Is this country a Safe Destination?
Belarus is generally considered safe for travelers. However, political demonstrations and gatherings can occasionally turn volatile, and foreign visitors are advised to stay informed about the local situation.
Healthcare and Infectious Diseases
The Belarusian healthcare system offers various services, though there are challenges regarding facilities and resources. Infectious diseases are at levels typical for the region, with routine vaccinations recommended for travelers.
Natural Hazards
The country’s flat terrain makes it prone to flooding, particularly in areas with extensive marshlands. However, Belarus is relatively free from major natural disasters like earthquakes or hurricanes.
The Flag and Other Symbols
The Belarusian flag features a red and green horizontal band with a white vertical stripe bearing national ornamentation. The Pahonia (the Chaser) is a traditional Belarusian symbol, and the national colors are green, red, and white.
Constitution
Belarus’s constitution, adopted in 1994 and subsequently amended, establishes the framework for the nation’s presidential republic. However, the political system has been criticized for lacking democratic principles.
Legal System
The Belarusian legal system is based on civil law, with major legal codes revised in the late 1990s and early 2000s. However, there are concerns about judicial independence and the rule of law.
About the Unemployment Rate, Labor Force, and Poverty Line
Belarus has an unemployment rate of approximately 4.7% as of 2021, with a significant portion of the population in the service sector. While the poverty rate is relatively low, economic challenges persist.
About the Budget and Central Government Debt
The country’s budget reflects a balance between revenues and expenditures, with public debt standing at around 33% of GDP. Managing this debt is crucial for economic stability.
Inflation Rate and Prime Lending Rate
Belarus experienced an inflation rate of about 9.46% in 2021. The prime lending rate, which affects borrowing costs, is a key economic indicator.
Export/Import Partners and Data
Russia is Belarus’s primary export and import partner, highlighting the close economic ties between the two countries. Major exports include fertilizers, refined petroleum, and machinery, while imports largely comprise energy resources.
Renewable Energies Used
Belarus is gradually incorporating renewable energy sources into its energy mix, focusing on solar, wind, and biomass.
Telecommunication Data, Calling Code
Belarus has a well-developed telecommunications infrastructure, with a high rate of mobile phone usage and internet penetration. The country code for Belarus is +375.
Transport Infrastructure
The transport system in Belarus includes a well-developed network of roads, railways, and waterways, facilitating domestic and international trade. The country also has a growing air transport sector.
More Interesting Facts
Belarus is known for its extensive forests and natural beauty, including the Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is also renowned for its rich cultural heritage, with a vibrant tradition of arts, music, and literature.
Did you know that Belarus, often referred to as Europe’s last dictatorship, is a country with a rich history and unique characteristics? Here are some fascinating facts about Belarus:
- Largest Landlocked Forest in Europe: Belarus is home to the Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park, the largest remaining part of the immense primeval forest that once stretched across the European Plain. This forest is also home to the European bison, the continent’s heaviest land animal.
- A Country of Lakes and Rivers: Belarus boasts over 11,000 lakes and numerous rivers, making it one of the most river-rich countries in Europe. The largest lake, Narach, covers an area of about 79.6 square kilometers (30.7 square miles).
- The Brest Fortress: The Brest Fortress, a symbol of Soviet resistance during World War II, is located in Belarus. The fortress made a legendary defense against the Nazis in 1941 and is now a revered war memorial.
- Land of Castles: Belarus has a rich history reflected in its numerous castles. The Mir Castle Complex and Nesvizh Castle are both UNESCO World Heritage Sites, famous for their unique blend of European architectural styles.
- Ruled by the Same President since 1994: Alexander Lukashenko has been the President of Belarus since 1994, making him one of the longest-serving leaders in Europe.
- A Significant Producer of Potash: Belarus is one of the world’s largest potash producers, a key ingredient in fertilizer, significantly contributing to its economy.
- World War II Devastation: Belarus lost about a third of its population and more than half of its economic resources during World War II, one of the highest rates of losses in the world.
- A Country with No Mountains: The highest point in Belarus, Dzyarzhynskaya Hara, is only 346 meters (1,135 feet) above sea level, making it one of the flattest countries in the world.
- Traditional Weaving Techniques: Belarusian straw weaving is a unique cultural heritage, where artisans create intricate designs using only straw.
- The Geographical Center of Europe: A point near the town of Polatsk in Belarus is often claimed to be the geographical center of Europe, based on certain calculations.
These facts about Belarus highlight its diverse natural landscapes, rich historical legacy, and unique cultural traditions, making it a country with a distinct identity in Eastern Europe.
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