Google Maps, Country Facts and Route Planner
Alfisol soils, or chestnut soils, are fertile and versatile, supporting agriculture and biodiversity in steppe and temperate regions. Sustainable management ensures their productivity and ecological value. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
Location: North Africa Official name: People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria Formation (date of independence / date current borders were established): 1962 / 1962 Capital city: Algiers Population: 35.4 million / 38 people per sq mile (15 people per sq km) Total land area: 919,590 square miles (2,381,740 square km) Language(s) spoken: Arabic (official language), Tamazight (Kabyle, …
Alluvial plains, formed by river-deposited sediments, are fertile and flat lands crucial for agriculture and biodiversity. These dynamic landscapes sustain both human societies and ecosystems. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
Altitudinal zonation divides mountainous regions into distinct climate and ecological zones by elevation, shaping biodiversity, agriculture, and human livelihoods. Ethiopia and Bolivia exemplify these dynamic highland systems. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
The Amazon River, spanning 4,000 miles from the Andes to the Atlantic, sustains South America’s biodiversity and communities while influencing global ecosystems. Conservation is essential for this natural wonder. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
The Arab Maghreb Union (AMU), established in 1989, seeks to promote cooperation among North African states—Algeria, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, and Tunisia—despite political challenges. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
The Andaman Sea, covering 308,000 square miles, is a biodiverse and economically vital water body in Southeast Asia, supporting fishing, tourism, and global trade. Sustainable management is crucial to preserving its ecosystems. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
The Andes Mountains, stretching 4,300 miles along South America’s Pacific coast, are the world’s longest mountain range, known for their biodiversity, cultural heritage, and economic significance. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
Location: Southwest Europe Official name: Principality of Andorra Formation (date of independence / date current borders were established): 1278 / 1278 Capital city: Andorra la Vella Population: 84,825 / 471 people per sq mile (182 people per sq km) Total land area: 181 square miles (468 square km) Language(s) spoken: Spanish, Catalan (official language), French, …
Location: Southern Africa Official name: Republic of Angola Formation (date of independence / date current borders were established): 1975 / 1975 Capital city: Luanda Population: 19 million / 39 people per sq mile (15 people per sq km) Total land area: 481,351 square miles (1,246,700 square km) Language(s) spoken: Portuguese (official language), Umbundu, Kimbundu, Kikongo …
Animal contact diseases like rabies are transmitted through direct contact with infected animals. Prevention through vaccination, hygiene, and awareness is key to reducing risks. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
Animism is the belief that all natural entities possess a soul, fostering respect for nature and interconnectedness with the environment. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
Anti-Semitism, discrimination against Jewish people, has historical roots and persists in modern forms. Combating it requires education, legislation, and community efforts. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
Anticyclones are high-pressure systems where descending, warming air leads to clear skies and dry weather. They shape regional climates but can cause droughts or air quality issues when prolonged. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
Location: West Indies Official name: Antigua and Barbuda Formation (date of independence / date current borders were established): 1981 / 1981 Capital city: St. John’s Population: 87,884 / 517 people per sq mile (200 people per sq km) Total land area: 170 square miles (442 square km) Language(s) spoken: English (official language), English patois Main …
Apartheid in South Africa (1948–1994) institutionalized racial segregation to maintain white supremacy, denying rights to non-white populations. Its abolition marked a historic victory for justice. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
APEC, founded in 1989, promotes free trade and economic integration among 21 Pacific Rim economies, driving innovation, sustainability, and inclusive growth. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
The Appalachian Mountains, extending 1,600 miles from Newfoundland to Alabama, are an ancient range rich in biodiversity, culture, and recreation, shaping the eastern United States and Canada. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
Aqueducts, structures designed to transport water over long distances, are engineering marvels essential for urban development, agriculture, and public health. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
Aquifers, underground layers of water-storing rock or sediment, are essential for drinking water, agriculture, and ecosystems. Protecting them is vital for sustainable freshwater resources. For a detailed description, click on the article title.