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Badimo is the Tswana people’s practice of ancestor worship, connecting the living to their forebears for guidance, protection, and cultural identity. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
The Baha’i Faith, founded by Baha’u’llah in 1852, emphasizes unity, peace, and the oneness of humanity, integrating teachings of all major world religions. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
Location: West Indies Official name: Commonwealth of the Bahamas Formation (date of independence / date current borders were established): 1973 / 1973 Capital city: Nassau Population: 300,000 / 78 people per sq mile (30 people per sq km) Total land area: 5382 square miles (13,940 square km) Language(s) spoken: English (official language), English Creole, French …
Location: Southwest Asia Official name: Kingdom of Bahrain Formation (date of independence / date current borders were established): 1971 / 1971 Capital city: Manama Population: 800,000 / 2930 people per sq mile (1133 people per sq km) Total land area: 239 square miles (620 square km) Language(s) spoken: Arabic Main religions: Muslim (mainly Shi’a) 99%, …
Balkanization refers to the fragmentation of a larger political entity into smaller, often hostile units, as seen in the breakup of Yugoslavia. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
The Baltic Assembly, established in 1990, facilitates cooperation among Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania on issues like security, economy, and cultural preservation. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
The Baltic Republics—Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia—are dynamic nations on the Baltic Sea’s eastern coast, known for their rich history, vibrant cultures, and rapid development. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
The Baltic Sea, spanning 163,000 square miles, is a brackish water body vital for trade, biodiversity, and regional culture. Collaborative efforts aim to address environmental challenges. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
Location: South Asia Official name: People’s Republic of Bangladesh Formation (date of independence / date current borders were established): 1971 / 1971 Capital city: Dhaka Population: 164 million / 3180 people per sq mile (1228 people per sq km) Total land area: 55,598 square miles (144,000 square km) Language(s) spoken: Bengali (official language), Urdu, Chakma, …
The Bantu migration, spanning 500 B.C. to A.D. 1000, reshaped Africa by spreading languages, agriculture, and ironworking, leaving an enduring cultural and economic legacy. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
Location: West Indies Official name: Barbados Formation (date of independence / date current borders were established): 1966 / 1966 Capital city: Bridgetown Population: 300,000 / 1807 people per sq mile (698 people per sq km) Total land area: 166 square miles (430 square km) Language(s) spoken: Bajan (Barbadian English), English (official language) Main religions: Anglican …
Barren land lacks vegetation and agricultural potential due to poor soil or extreme conditions. Restoration efforts focus on afforestation, soil improvement, and sustainable practices. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
Barrios are culturally rich urban neighborhoods, often inhabited by Latino or Hispanic migrants, known for their vibrant traditions, community ties, and contributions to urban life. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
Barter is the direct exchange of goods or services without money, fostering resource sharing and resilience in cashless or crisis situations. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
Basic necessities like food, clothing, and shelter are essential for survival and dignity, forming the foundation of human well-being and development. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
Basin irrigation, used in ancient Egypt, harnessed Nile floodwaters to fertilize and hydrate fields, sustaining agriculture in arid regions. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
Bauxite is the key ore for aluminum production, vital for industries worldwide. Its extraction, though impactful, is increasingly supported by sustainable practices. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
Bazaars, or suqs, are lively traditional markets central to Middle Eastern cities, showcasing vibrant trade, culture, and community life. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
The Central American Bank for Economic Integration (BCIE) supports economic integration and sustainable development in Central America, with both regional and non-regional members. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
The Central African States Development Bank (BDEAC) funds infrastructure and social projects to drive sustainable development and regional integration across Central Africa. For a detailed description, click on the article title.