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Biodiversity encompasses the variety of life within ecosystems, supporting ecological balance, economic stability, and human well-being. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
Biodiversity hotspots are areas rich in species diversity but critically endangered, requiring urgent conservation to safeguard global ecological balance. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
Biological diversity, or biodiversity, refers to the variety of species, genetic materials, and ecosystems on Earth, essential for ecological stability and human well-being. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
Biological weapons use pathogens or toxins to harm humans, animals, or plants, posing severe security, ethical, and health challenges. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
Biomass measures the dried weight of organisms in an ecosystem, vital for understanding energy flow, carbon storage, and ecological health. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
A biome is a large ecosystem defined by its vegetation and climate, such as forests, deserts, or oceans, essential for biodiversity and ecological stability. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
The biosphere includes all areas where life exists on Earth, integrating the atmosphere, lithosphere, and hydrosphere to support ecosystems. For a detailed description, click on the article title.