Driving Directions & Google Maps
Google Maps, Country Facts and Route Planner
Location: Central Africa Official name: Republic of Chad Formation (date of independence / date current borders were established): 1960 / 1960 Capital city: N’Djamena Population: 11.5 million / 24 people per sq mile (9 people per sq km) Total land area: 495,752 square miles (1,284,000 square km) Language(s) spoken: French (official language), Sara, Arabic (official …
The chaparral is a biome of drought-resistant shrubs and trees, thriving in Mediterranean climates and adapted to fire and dry conditions. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
The Charney Effect explains how reduced vegetation increases albedo, lowering humidity and precipitation, creating a feedback loop that intensifies drought and desertification. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
Chechnya, a republic in the North Caucasus, remains part of Russia despite a history of independence movements and conflict, showcasing resilience amid reconstruction and controversy. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
Chemical weathering transforms rocks into new substances through reactions with air, water, and biological agents, playing a critical role in shaping Earth’s landscapes and ecosystems. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
The chemocline, a boundary separating gas-rich lower waters from fresh upper layers in some African lakes, poses a risk of deadly gas eruptions when disturbed. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
Chernobyl, the site of the 1986 nuclear disaster in Ukraine, remains a symbol of the devastating human and environmental impacts of nuclear accidents. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
Chernozem, or “black earth,” is a highly fertile grassland soil found in temperate regions, essential for global agriculture due to its rich organic content and durability. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
Chestnut soils are fertile foundations of the Russian steppe and North American Great Plains, supporting agriculture and biodiversity. Sustainable management is key to protecting them from erosion and climate threats. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
Chikungunya is a mosquito-borne viral disease characterized by fever, rash, and debilitating joint pain, often persisting for months. Its global spread highlights the need for prevention, vector control, and vaccine development. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
Location: South America Official name: Republic of Chile Formation (date of independence / date current borders were established): 1818 / 1883 Capital city: Santiago Population: 17.1 million / 59 people per sq mile (23 people per sq km) Total land area: 292,258 square miles (756,950 square km) Language(s) spoken: Spanish (official language), Amerindian Language(s) spoken: …
Location: East Asia Official name: People’s Republic of China Formation (date of independence / date current borders were established): 960 / 1999 Capital city: Beijing Population: 1.35 billion / 376 people per sq mile (145 people per sq km) Total land area: 3,705,386 square miles (9,596,960 square km) Language(s) spoken: Mandarin (official language), Wu, Cantonese, …
Chokepoints are narrow passageways vital for global trade and security, often becoming geopolitical flashpoints due to their strategic control over key trade routes. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
Cholera is a preventable yet deadly disease caused by poor sanitation and contaminated water. Timely treatment and improved infrastructure are essential to combating this global health challenge. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
Chondogyo, Korea’s Heavenly Way religion, blends shamanism, Buddhism, and Christianity to promote personal enlightenment and social transformation. It envisions a paradise on Earth through moral and spiritual growth. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
Choropleth maps use shading or colors to represent data distributions across geographic regions, making them ideal for visualizing trends but less precise for capturing local variations. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
Christianity is a monotheistic religion rooted in Jesus as the Messiah, encompassing diverse traditions like Catholicism, Protestantism, Orthodoxy, and Mormonism. It has profoundly shaped global culture and continues to inspire millions. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
The Chunnel, a 16-mile undersea rail tunnel, connects Britain and France, revolutionizing travel and trade across Europe. Completed in 1994, it remains a testament to engineering excellence and international collaboration. For a detailed description, click on the article title.