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Desalinization removes salts from ocean or brackish water to create fresh water for drinking, agriculture, and industrial use, offering a solution to water scarcity in arid regions. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
Deserts are arid regions receiving less than 10 inches (25 cm) of annual rainfall, supporting unique ecosystems and adaptations despite harsh conditions. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
Desert shrub vegetation includes hardy, xerophytic plants that thrive in arid conditions, stabilizing soil and supporting ecosystems with minimal rainfall. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
Desertification is the degradation of land caused by climate change and unsustainable human practices, leading to barren landscapes and ecosystem decline. For a detailed description, click on the article title.