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Iran

Location: Southwest Asia Official name: Islamic Republic of Iran Formation (date of independence / date current borders were established): 1502 / 1990 Capital city: Tehran Population: 75.1 million / 119 people per sq mile (46 people per sq km) Total land area: 636,293 square miles (1,648,000 square km) Language(s) spoken: Farsi (official language), Azeri, Luri, …

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Iraq

Location: Southwest Asia Official name: Republic of Iraq Formation (date of independence / date current borders were established): 1932 / 1990 Capital city: Baghdad Population: 31.5 million / 187 people per sq mile (72 people per sq km) Total land area: 168,753 square miles (437,072 square km) Language(s) spoken: Arabic (official language), Kurdish (official language), …

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Ireland

Location: Northwest Europe Official name: Ireland Formation (date of independence / date current borders were established): 1922 / 1922 Capital city: Dublin Population: 4.6 million / 173 people per sq mile (67 people per sq km) Total land area: 27,135 square miles (70,280 square km) Language(s) spoken: English (official language), Irish Gaelic (official language) Main …

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Israel

Location: Southwest Asia Official name: State of Israel Formation (date of independence / date current borders were established): 1948 / 1994 Capital city: Jerusalem (not internationally recognized), Tel Aviv Population: 7.3 million / 930 people per sq mile (359 people per sq km) Total land area: 8019 square miles (20,770 square km) Language(s) spoken: Hebrew …

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Italy

Location: Southern Europe Official name: Italian Republic Formation (date of independence / date current borders were established): 1861 / 1947 Capital city: Rome Population: 60.1 million / 529 people per sq mile (204 people per sq km) Total land area: 116,305 square miles (301,230 square km) Language(s) spoken: Italian (official language), German, French, Rhaeto-Romanic, Sardinian …

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Ivory Coast

Location: West Africa Official name: Republic of Côte d’Ivoire Formation (date of independence / date current borders were established): 1960 / 1960 Capital city: Yamoussoukro Population: 21.6 million / 176 people per sq mile (68 people per sq km) Total land area: 124,502 square miles (322,460 square km) Language(s) spoken: Akan, French (official language), Krou, …

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