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Spain

Location: Southwest Europe Official name: Kingdom of Spain Formation (date of independence / date current borders were established): 1492 / 1713 Capital city: Madrid Population: 46.5 million / 241 people per sq mile (93 people per sq km) Total land area: 194,896 square miles (504,782 square km) Language(s) spoken: Spanish (official language), Catalan (official language), …

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Spatial

Geographers recognize spatial distributions and patterns in Earth’s physical and human characteristics. The term spatial comes from the noun “space,” and it relates to the distribution of various phenomena on Earth’s surface. Geographers portray spatial data cartographically-that is, with maps.