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Madagascar

Driving Directions Madagascar

MADAGASCAR is an island state in the Indian Ocean. It lies off the southeast coast of Africa and is separated from the mainland by the Mozambique Channel. There are several smaller islands. The main island is the fourth-largest island in the world.

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Macedonia

Driving Directions Macedonia

MACEDONIA declared its independence from Yugoslavia in November 1991. The FYROM or Vardar Macedonia is one of the three parts of Macedonia’s ancient, historical kingdom, which also included Aegean Macedonia in Greece and Pirin Macedonia in Bulgaria. Vardar Macedonia only came into being as a republic of Yugoslavia, in 1946, following the victory of the communist forces of Josip Broz Tito.

Its status disputed at the time, and this has contin­ued to be the case. This controversy has been the cause of ongoing dif­ficulties for the FYROM, mainly in gaining much needed international recognition since the collapse of the former Yugoslavia. The government of the FYROM has put into place several measures to encourage eco­nomic growth. It is hoped that having now gained further international recognition, particularly from its neigh­bours since 1996, the country’s economic situation will start to improve.

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Macao

Driving Directions Macao

MACAO, or Macau formerly a Portuguese colony, reverted to China in 1999, becoming an individual admin- strive region under Chinese sovereignty. China has promised 50 years of non-interference in its economic and social systems.

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Luxembourg

Driving Directions Luxembourg

LUXEMBOURG is entirely landlocked, bounded by France in the south, Belgium in the west, and Germany. The northern part of the country is a wooded plateau, known as the Oesling, rising to 550 meters or 1,804 feet.

This region is a continuation of the Ardennes Plateau’s forested hills, where Luxembourg’s high­est peak, Buurgplatz (559 meters or 1,835 feet), is situated.

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Lithuania

Driving Directions Lithuania

LITHUANIA is the largest of the three former Soviet Baltic Republics. Lithuania is bounded by Latvia, Belarus, Poland, and Russia (Kaliningrad), with a Baltic Sea coastline to the west.

Lithuania is a plains country, broken by low hills with numerous rivers and lakes and many marshes and wetlands, some of which drained. The upland areas are generally to be found in the west, while most of the lakes are in the southern and northeastern parts of the republic.

With its tributaries, the Neman River forms part of the border with Russia and supplies the country with hydroelectric power. Over two-thirds of the country’s people live in cities, towns, or urban areas. Vilnius is Lithuania’s capital and largest city.

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Liechtenstein

Driving Directions Liechtenstein

LIECHTENSTEIN is a small independent state sandwiched between Switzerland in the north, west, and south and Austria in the east. Liechtenstein is a hereditary, constitutional monarchy whose population shares many links with their near neigh­bours in Switzerland, Germany, and Austria. German is the official lan­guage within the principality, but a dialect called Alemannish is also in everyday use.

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Libya

Driving Directions Libya

LIBYA is a vast, north African country that stretches from the south coast of the Mediterranean to, and in some parts beyond, the Tropic of Cancer. The Socialist People’s Libyan Arab Jamahiriya is an oil-rich country, but most of its territory is uninhabited, consisting of a rocky or sandy desert with extensive “sand seas.”

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Liberia

Driving Directions Liberia

LIBERIA is a republic located in West Africa. Founded in 1847 as a homeland for freed slaves from North America, Liberia is the only African country never to have been ruled by a foreign power.

It has a treacherous coast with rocky cliffs and lagoons enclosed by sand bars, which stretches for 560 kilometers or 348 miles from Sierra Leone to Côte d’Ivoire.

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Lebanon

Driving Directions Lebanon

LEBANON is a small, troubled republic in the eastern Mediterranean. Throughout its long human history, it has seen the rise and fall of many civil­isations and empires, and its capital, Beirut (Beyrouth), has come to sym­bolise all the intricate troubles of the Middle East.

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